The article is devoted to the guilt of a legal entity as a phenomenon (essential phenomenon). The philosophical concept of contextual quantum realism allows us to consider the category of guilt of a collective subject in the context of the problem of «measuring» reality as a general problem of scientific knowledge. As a scientific hypothesis, it is argued that guilt, as a social phenomenon, gets its certainty in the context of a specific existing social, legal paradigm, and it is objectified by an observer who himself is part of the existing paradigm. Probability theory, as an isomorphic methodological tool for describing patterns, allows us to consider the problem of a legal entity's guilt not from the standpoint of a fact, but as a process actualized, manifested in a legal sense, but potentially existing as an opportunity.
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