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Title of Article

THE LEXEMES PATRIOTICHNO AND NEPATRIOTICHNO AS WORDS OF THE CATEGORY OF STATE IN THE LANGUAGE EMBODIMENT OF THE CONCEPT «PATRIOTISM»


Issue
4
Date
2025

Article type
scientific article
UDC
811.161.1'37
Pages
165-172
Keywords
 


Authors
Radbil N.V.
Natsionalnyy issledovatelskiy Nizhegorodskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet im. N.I. Lobachevskogo


Abstract
The paper presents new results of our study of the peculiarities of language embodiment of the concept PATRIOT- ISM. The methodology of concept analysis developed by scientists of the Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod is used. New phenomena of grammatical explication of this concept are considered in the aspect of active processes in the Russian language of the latest period, and at different levels of the language system and its speech implementation. The focus of the research in the work is on cases of using the lexemes patriotichno and nepatriotichno as words of the category of state as a reflection of the phenomena of synchronic transitivity. The material of the study is a collection of the uses of these lexemes from newspaper corpora in the Russian National Corpus. It is shown that the use of the patriotichno and nepatriotichno as words of the category of state is a kind of grammatical innovation, because, according to the corpus data, it was significantly activated only in the second half of the 20th century. Modern uses of these lexemes are characterized by the presence of a complete paradigm, that is, their implementation in simple and compound comparative degrees. It is concluded that the active spread of impersonal-predicative uses of the lexemes patriotichno and nepatriotichno in modern Russian speech indicates a significant development of the evaluative potential of the concept PATRIOTISM.

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