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Title of Article

«We are compelled to secure peace through force». Letters from Israeli Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion to US president John Kennedy (1962–1963)


Issue
5
Date
2025

Article type
scientific article
UDC
 
Pages
19-29
Keywords
ближневосточное урегулирование, беженцы, безопасность Израиля, американо, израильские отношения, Middle East peace, refugees, Israel, ‘s security, US-Israeli relations


Authors
Kornilov A.A.
Natsionalnyy issledovatelskiy Nizhegorodskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet im. N.I. Lobachevskogo


Abstract
This article examines the letters of Israeli Prime Minister D. Ben-Gurion sent to US President John F. Kennedy in 1962–1963. It systematizes Ben-Gurion's foreign policy and military-political ideas addressed to the American admin istration regarding the Middle East settlement. The article analyzes the Prime Minister's proposals for strengthening security of the State of Israel and increasing the potential of the Israel‘s Defense Forces. It states that the guiding prin ciple of Israel's policy towards Arab countries was expressed by the formula: "peace for Israel is achieved through strength." Ben-Gurion's diplomatic initiatives are examined, in particular, his draft Soviet-American declaration, which could have been signed by John F. Kennedy and Nikita S. Khrushchev, and which would guarantee the territorial in tegrity and borders of the countries in the region. The article also examines the Israeli Prime Minister's stand on the development of nuclear research and the nuclear reactor in Dimona.

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